The Immediate Effects of Kinesio Tape Intervention On Plantar Pressure Parameters in Individuals with Functional Ankle Instability

Document Type : Original research papers

Authors

1 Department of Sport Sciences, University College of Omran & Tosseeh, Hamadan, Iran

2 Department of Sport Sciences, Nahavand Higher Education Complex, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

3 Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

Abstract

Given the importance of recognizing athletes with chronic ankle instability for rehabilitation clinics, foot pressure variables are essential parameters in the biomechanical analysis of the gait. This study aimed to determine the effect of kinesio tape application on plantar pressure variables in individuals with functional ankle instability. This quasi-experimental study included 29 men (24.5±2.27 years) with functional ankle instability selected using convenience sampling. A 15-meter path was provided for the subjects to walk. A foot scanner was installed 10 meters from the beginning of the route. Subjects were asked to walk 15 meters along this route. The kinesio tape was applied to the tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, and peroneus muscles. After 20 minutes, Re-gait test was performed. Foot pressure data were recorded during walking. Plantar pressure variables, including peak plantar pressure distribution, the center of pressure, rearfoot inversion/eversion, forefoot supination, and pronation were measured before and after kinesio tape. No significant differences were found between the ten regions. The highest pressure was monitored in region 5 (third metatarsal) equal to 19.45 kPa, the lowest pressure was observed in the middle metatarsal region (second to the fifth toe) equal to 4.85 kPa. The use of kinesio tape affects on the fifth and middle metatarsus. The use of kinesio tape in people with ankle sprains can prevent the ankle from being too exposed to the pronation and keep the foot in supination, which is essential. Stimulation of mechanical receptors in the arch of the foot and around the ankle by kinesio tape can effectively increase the dynamic stability of the ankle.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Fatahian H, Rahnam N. Effects of 12 Weeks of Selected Injury Prevention Training on Ankle Intrinsic Risk Factors in Professional Male Soccer Players. Sci J Rehabil Med. 2020;9(3):205–16.
  2. Khodabakhshi M, Ebrahimi Atri A, Hashemi Javaheri SAA, Zandi M, Khanzadeh R. The Effect of 5 Weeks Proprioceptive Training on Basketball Players’ Dynamic Balance Inflicted with Chronic Ankle Sprain. Arch Rehabil. 2014;15(3):44–51.
  3. Babaei M, Taheri HR, Gharah MA, Bahrami M. Study of functional-performance deficits in athletes with previous ankle sprains. yafte. 2008;10 (1) :37.
  4. Dehghani M, Jafarnezhadgero A, Darvishani MA. Evaluation of Plantar Pressure Variables in Blind Individuals Compared to Healthy Controls. J Rehabilit Med. 2019;8(3):171–8.
  5. Sadeghi H, Mousavi S, Ghasempur H, Nabavinik H. A Comparison Of The Vertical Ground Reaction Force Duringforward And Backward Walking In Athletes With Ankle Sprain. J Mod Rehabil. (2013): 7-.
  6. Abdul Razak AH, Zayegh A, Begg RK, Wahab Y. Foot plantar pressure measurement system: A review. Sensors. 2012;12(7):9884–912.
  7. Tashiro S, Gotou N, Oku Y, Sugano T, Nakamura T, Suzuki H, et al. Relationship between plantar pressure and sensory disturbance in patients with hansen’s disease—preliminary research and review of the literature. Sensors. 2020;20(23):6976.
  8. De Nunzio AM, Zucchella C, Spicciato F, Tortola P, Vecchione C, Pierelli F, et al. Biofeedback rehabilitation of posture and weight-bearing distribution in stroke: a center of foot pressure analysis. Funct Neurol. 2014;29(2):127.
  9. Hurkmans HLP, Bussmann JBJ, Benda E, Verhaar JAN, Stam HJ. Techniques for measuring weight bearing during standing and walking. Clin Biomech. 2003;18(7):576–89.
  10. Wafai L, Zayegh A, Woulfe J, Aziz SM, Begg R. Identification of foot pathologies based on plantar pressure asymmetry. Sensors. 2015;15(8):20392–408.
  11. Deepashini H, Omar B, Paungmali A, Amaramalar N, Ohnmar H, Leonard J. An insight into the plantar pressure distribution of the foot in clinical practice: Narrative review. Polish Ann Med. 2014;21(1):51–6.
  12. Yogev G, Giladi N, Peretz C, Springer S, Simon ES, Hausdorff JM. Dual tasking, gait rhythmicity, and Parkinson’s disease: which aspects of gait are attention demanding? Eur J Neurosci. 2005;22(5):1248–56.
  13. Yogev‐Seligmann G, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N. The role of executive function and attention in gait. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc. 2008;23(3):329–42.
  14. Kelly VE, Eusterbrock AJ, Shumway-Cook A. A review of dual-task walking deficits in people with Parkinson’s disease: motor and cognitive contributions, mechanisms, and clinical implications. Park Dis. 2012;2012.
  15. Jafarnezhadgero A, Shad MM, Majlesi M, Zago M. Effect of kinesio taping on lower limb joint powers in individuals with genu varum. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):511–8.
  16. Jafarnezhadgero AA, Shahverdi M, Madadi Shad M. The effectiveness of a novel Kinesio Taping technique on the ground reaction force components during bilateral drop landing in athletes with concurrent pronated foot and patella-femoral pain syndrome. J Adv Sport Technol. 2017;1(1):22–9.
  17. Bagheri S, Naderi A, Taherinia A, Rezvani M. The Effect of Gluteus Medius Kinesio Taping on Pain in Athletes with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome during Functional Tasks. Int J Heal Stud. 2019;5(4):1–5.
  18. Nazarioloum S, Hoseini Y, Bagheri S. The Effect of Ankle Kinesio Taping on Ground Reaction Force Components in Individual with Ankle Sprain during Walking. 2020;
  19. Daneshjoo A RS. The Effect of Kinesio Tapping and Neuromuscular Exercises on Balance, Function and Pain in Basketball players with Ankle Instability. Anesthesiol Pain. 2020;11(3):98–113.
  20. Fouladi R. The effect of kinesiotaping on ankle joint dynamic stability. J Appl Exerc Physiol. 2019;14(28):253–64.
  21. Negahban H, Mazaheri M, Salavati M, Sohani SM, Askari M, Fanian H, et al. Reliability and validity of the foot and ankle outcome score: a validation study from Iran. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29(5):479–86.
  22. Ivanov K, Mei Z, Li H, Du W, Wang L. A custom base station for collecting and processing data of research-grade motion sensor units. In: International Conference on Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare. Springer; 2016. p. 11–8.
  23. Esmaeili H, Ghasemi MH, Anbarian M, Ghavimi A. Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in runners with different foot structures. Iran J Rehabil Res. 2018;5(1):8–18.
  24. Willems T, Witvrouw E, Delbaere K, De Cock A, De Clercq D. Relationship between gait biomechanics and inversion sprains: a prospective study of risk factors. Gait Posture. 2005;21(4):379–87.
  25. Anbarian M, Esmaili H. The Effect of Running-induced Fatigue on Foot Roll-over Pattern in Novice Runners. J Paramed Sci Rehabil. 2016;5(4):23–32.
  26. Thelen MD, Dauber J a, Stoneman PD. The clinical efficacy of kinesio tape for shoulder pain: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(7):389–95.
  27. Hajimirrahimi L, Naseri N, Amiri A, Fakhari Z. Effects of three types of kinesio taping on the performance of male athletes with chronic ankle instability. Mod Rehabil. 2014;8(1).
  28. Fadaei Dehcheshmeh T, Shamsi Majelan A. Effect of kinesio Tape on Function of Lower Extremity and Pain Severity in Athletes with and without Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome. J Maz Univ Med Sci. 2016;26(137):105–14.
  29. Morley JB, Decker LM, Dierks T, Blanke D, French JA, Stergiou N. Effects of varying amounts of pronation on the mediolateral ground reaction forces during barefoot versus shod running. J Appl Biomech. 2010;26(2):205–14.
  30. Mündermann A, Dyrby CO, Andriacchi TP. Secondary gait changes in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: Increased load at the ankle, knee, and hip during walking. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(9):2835–44.
  31. Powers CM, Bolgla L a, Callaghan MJ, Collins N, Sheehan FT. Patellofemoral pain: proximal, distal, and local factors, 2nd International Research Retreat. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(6):A1-54.
  32. Queen RM, Mall NA, Nunley JA, Chuckpaiwong B. Differences in plantar loading between flat and normal feet during different athletic tasks. Gait Posture. 2009;29(4):582–6.