Ankle sprain is one of the most common injuries in different population. One way to treat ankle sprain is to use a Kinsio tape. Given the importance of the ground reaction forces, no research has been done on the effect of the kinesio tape on the components of the ground reaction force. Therefore, in this study, we intend to investigate the effect of Kinsio Tape on the components of ground reaction force. 10 females with ankle sprain participated in this study. Using a force plate (1000 Hz), the components of the ground reaction force were measured while walking in two conditions with and without tape. Then, the peak variables of the ground reaction forces, impulse, and loading rate were extracted. The repeated measure test with a significance level (P ≤0.05) was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that the use of kinesio tape significantly reduced the components of ground reaction force in the direction of Fz1(p = 0.01), Fx1 (p = 0.027) and Fy1 (p = 0.001), but in the other components there was no difference between the two conditions. According to the results of the present study, it seems that Kinesio Tape cannot provide sufficient mechanical support to improve the condition of the ankle, so the use of Kinesio Tape for treatment is ambiguous.
1. Ho Y, Lin C, Chang C, & Wu H. Effect of ankle kinesio taping on vertical jump with run-up and countermovement jump in athletes with ankle functional instability. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015; 27(7), 2087-2090.
2. Hale S, Hertel J. Reliability and sensitivity of the Foot and Ankle Disability Index in subjects with chronic ankle instability. Journal of athletic training. 2005; 40(1), 35.
3. Monaghan K, Delahunt E, Caulfield B. Ankle function during gait in patients with chronic ankle instability compared to controls. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006; 21(2), 168-174.
4. Kim J, Cho M, Park J, Shin J, Cho H, Park G, & Nam D. The effects of Kinesiotape on acute lateral ankle sprain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19(1), 125.
5. van Den Bekerom M, van Kimmenade R, Sierevelt I, Eggink K, Kerkhoffs G. ,van Dijk C, Raven E. Randomized comparison of tape versus semi-rigid and versus lace-up ankle support in the treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament injury. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy. 2016; 24(4), 978-984.
6. Wilkerson, G. B. Biomechanical and neuromuscular effects of ankle taping and bracing. Journal of Athletic training. 2002; 37(4), 436.
7. Williams S, Whatman C, Hume P, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries. Sports medicine. 2012; 42(2), 153-164.
8. Nakajima M, Baldridge C. The effect of kinesio® tape on vertical jump and dynamic postural control. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2013; 8(4), 393.
9. Bicici S, Karatas N, Baltaci G. Effect of athletic taping and kinesiotaping® on measurements of functional performance in basketball players with chronic inversion ankle sprains. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy.2012; 7(2), 154.
10. Kase, K. Clinical therapeutic applications of the Kinesio taping method. Albuquerque.2003.
11. Kim J H, Cho M, Park J H, Shin J C, Cho J, Park G, & Nam D. The effects of Kinesiotape on acute lateral ankle sprain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018; 19(1), 125.
12. Sacco I D, Takahasi, H, Suda E, Battistella L, Kavamoto C, Lopes J, Vasconcelos J. Ground reaction force in basketball cutting maneuvers with and without ankle bracing and taping. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 2006; 124(5), 245-252.
13. Jafarnezhadgero A, Shad M, Majlesi M, Zago M. Effect of kinesio taping on lower limb joint powers in individuals with genu varum. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2018; 22(2), 511-518.
Farahpour N, Jafarnezhad A, Damavandi M, Bakhtiari A, Allard P. Gait ground reaction force characteristics of low back pain patients with pronated foot and able-bodied individuals with and without foot pronation. Journal of biomechanics. 2016; 49(9), 1705-1710.
Jafarnezhadgero A A, Majlesi M, Azadian E. Gait ground reaction force characteristics in deaf and hearing children. Gait & posture. 2017; 53, 236-240.
Zadpoor, A. A., & Nikooyan, A. A. The relationship between lower-extremity stress fractures and the ground reaction force: a systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics. 2011; 26(1): 23-28.
Crowell, H. P., & Davis, I. S. Gait retraining to reduce lower extremity loading in runners. Clinical biomechanics. 2011; 26(1): 78-83.
McClay Davis, I. S., Bowser, B. J., & Hamill, J. D.Vertical impact loading in runners with a history of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2010; 42(5): 682.
Pohl, M. B., Hamill, J., & Davis, I. S. Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2009; 19(5): 372-376.
Yazdani, S., Farahpour, N. Kinetic Gait analysis in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and Normal Control Subjects. Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation. 2017; 6(2): 48-59.
Robertson, G. E., Caldwell, G. E., Hamill, J., Kamen, G., & Whittlesey, S Research methods in biomechanics, 2E. Human Kinetics. 2013.
Frederick, E. C., & Hagy, J. L. Factors affecting peak vertical ground reaction forces in running. International journal of sport biomechanics.1986; 2(1): 41-49.
Brown, C., Padua, D., Marshall, S. W., & Guskiewicz, K. Individuals with mechanical ankle instability exhibit different motion patterns than those with functional ankle instability and ankle sprain copers. Clinical biomechanics. 2008; 23(6): 822-831.
John, C. T., Seth, A., Schwartz, M. H., & Delp, S. L. Contributions of muscles to mediolateral ground reaction force over a range of walking speeds. Journal of biomechanics. 2012; 45(14): 2438-2443.
25. Caulfield, B., & Garrett, M. Changes in ground reaction force during jump landing in subjects with functional instability of the ankle joint. Clinical biomechanics. 2004; 19(6), 617-621.
Feagin, J. A., & Steadman, J. R. The crucial principles in care of the knee. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.
27. Mckay, G. D., Goldie, P. A., Payne, W. R., & Oakes, B. W. Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors. British journal of sports medicine. 2001; 35(2) 103-108.
28. Jafarnezhadgero, A.A., Majlesi, M., Etemadi, H. and Robertson, D.G.E. Rehabilitation improves walking kinematics in children with a knee varus: Randomized controlled trial. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2018; 61(3): 125-134.
29. Mohammadi, V., Letafatkar, A., Sadeghi, H., Jafarnezhadgero, A. and Hilfiker, R. The effect of motor control training on kinetics variables of patients with non-specific low back pain and movement control impairment: Prospective observational study. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017; 21(4): 1009-1016.
Alavi-Mehr, S.M., Jafarnezhadgero, A., Salari-Esker, F. and Zago, M. Acute effect of foot orthoses on frequency domain of ground reaction forces in male children with flexible flatfeet during walking. TheFoot. 2018; 37: 77-84.
31. Jafarnezhadgero, A., Madadi-Shad, M., Alavi-Mehr, S.M. and Granacher, U. The long-term use of foot orthoses affects walking kinematics and kinetics of children with flexible flat feet: A randomized controlled trial. PloS one. 2018; 3(10): e0205187.
32. Jafarnezhadgero, A., Alavi-Mehr, S.M. and Granacher, U. Effects of anti-pronation shoes on lower limb kinematics and kinetics in female runners with pronated feet: The role of physical fatigue. PloS one. 2019; 14(5): e0216818.
33. Jafarnezhadgero, A., Fatollahi, A., Amirzadeh, N., Siahkouhian, M. and Granacher, U. Ground reaction forces and muscle activity while walking on sand versus stable ground in individuals with pronated feet compared with healthy controls. PloS one. 2019; 14(9): e0223219.
34. Madadi-Shad, M., Jafarnezhadgero, A.A., Sheikhalizade, H. and Dionisio, V.C.. Effect of a corrective exercise program on gait kinetics and muscle activities in older adults with both low back pain and pronated feet: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Gait & Posture. 2020; 76; 339-345.
35. Jafarnezhadgero, A., Mousavi, S.H., Madadi-Shad, M. and Hijmans, J.M. Quantifying lower limb inter-joint coordination and coordination variability after four-month wearing arch support foot orthoses in children with flexible flat feet. Human Movement Science. 2020; 70: 102593.
(2020). The Effect of Ankle Kinesio Taping on Ground Reaction Force Components in Individual with Ankle Sprain during Walking. Journal of Advanced Sport Technology, 4(1), 82-92.
MLA
. "The Effect of Ankle Kinesio Taping on Ground Reaction Force Components in Individual with Ankle Sprain during Walking". Journal of Advanced Sport Technology, 4, 1, 2020, 82-92.
HARVARD
(2020). 'The Effect of Ankle Kinesio Taping on Ground Reaction Force Components in Individual with Ankle Sprain during Walking', Journal of Advanced Sport Technology, 4(1), pp. 82-92.
VANCOUVER
The Effect of Ankle Kinesio Taping on Ground Reaction Force Components in Individual with Ankle Sprain during Walking. Journal of Advanced Sport Technology, 2020; 4(1): 82-92.
)