Design and Manufacture of the Stand Rollick: Moving to Stationary Bicycle Converter

Authors

1 Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ardabil Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to design and manufacture various sports equipment, including cardiovascular system strengthening devices, which holds great significance in the public health. Special mechanical parts were used for the design and manufacture of the stand rollick device. This device consists of two general parts with different fragments: A. The front part and B. The rear part including two rollers, metal structure, front wheel stopper, movable arms and its movable forks, stopper belt, machine wings and fixed shaft were used. The base of the stand rollick has the ability to be adjusted for all types of mobile bicycles, due to the fact that the chassis of this device is sliding and can be easily enlarged and reduced. Due to the lightness and simplicity of the designed stand rollick, it can be easily adjusted in any place and any mobile bicycle can be placed on it. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the designed and manufactured device can improve physical fitness, especially the cardiovascular system, at any time and in any place especially in the cold and rainy weather, where outdoor exercise training is difficult for all people in all age groups. This device can be a good alternative to moving bicycles in critical times such as an outbreak of a viral disease.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Haskell, W.L., et al., Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2007. 116(9): 1081-1093.
  2. Badrić, M., I. Prskalo, and V. Srdić, comparison of maximum oxygen intake (vo2max) in ten and fourteen-year-old girls. Sports Science and Health, 2016.12(2); 105-113.
  3. Das, B., Estimation of maximum oxygen uptake by evaluating cooper 12-min run test in female students of West Bengal, India: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 2013.8(4):1008-1014.
  4. Hale, T., History of developments in sport and exercise physiology: A.V. Hill, maximal oxygen uptake, and oxygen debt. Journal of sports sciences, 2008.26(4): 365-400.
  5. Hosseini, S.R. and K. Hejazi, Evaluation of pulmonary function for estimation of peak oxygen consumption through the respiratory gas analysis and Allometric equation in boy student. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2017.6(1): 32-38.
  6. Maxwell, J.D., et al., The impact of age, sex, cardio-respiratory fitness, and cardiovascular disease risk on dynamic cerebral autoregulation and baroreflex sensitivity. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2022.122(6): 1531-1541.
  7. Mohajan, D. and H. Mohajan, Long-term regular exercise increases V̇O2max for cardiorespiratory fitness. 2023. 38-43.
  8. Mokasheva, E.N., et al., Rapid assessment of cardiovascular system parameters using cardiorespiratory indices. Biology Bulletin Reviews, 2023. 13(4): 310-315.
  9. Nabi, T., N. Rafiq, and O. Qayoom, Assessment of cardiovascular fitness [VO2 max] among medical students by Queens College step test. International journal Biomedical and Advance Reaserch, 2015. 6(5): 418-21.
  10. Pokar, K., et al., A study to correlate between BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness among collegiate studends: a correlational study. 2022. 48-59
  11. Washburn, R.A. and D.R. Seals, Peak oxygen uptake during arm cranking for men and women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1984.56(4): 954-957.
  12. Kaminsky, L.A., et al., Cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular disease-the past, present, and future. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 2019.62(2): 86-93.
  13. Davis, R. and M. Hull, Measurement of pedal loading in bicycling: II. Analysis and results. Journal of biomechanics, 1981.14(12): 857-872.
  14. Ramos-Jiménez, A., et al., The respiratory exchange ratio is associated with fitness indicators both in trained and untrained men: a possible application for people with reduced exercise tolerance. Clinical medicine. Circulatory, respiratory and pulmonary medicine, 2008. 2:1-9.
  15. Resende, A.S., G.S. Leite, and A.H. Lancha Junior, Changes in the gut bacteria composition of healthy men with the same nutritional profile undergoing 10-week aerobic exercise training: a randomized controlled trial. Nutrients, 2021.13(8): 2839.
  16. Rochester, C.L., Exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Rehabilitation research & development, 2003. 40(5).
  17. Gregor, R.J., J.P. Broker, and M.M. Rya, The biomechanics of cycling. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 1991.19(1):127-170.
  18. Caterini, J.E., Evidence for the fast exercise drive to breathe during sinusoidal cycle ergometry.2014, University of Toronto, Canada. 15-31
  19. Runciman, P., et al., A descriptive comparison of sprint cycling performance and neuromuscular characteristics in able-bodied athletes and Paralympic athletes with cerebral palsy. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2015. 94(1):28-37.
  20. Khan, M., et al., COVID-19: a global challenge with old history, epidemiology and progress so far. Molecules, 2020. 26(1):39.
  21. Giubilini, A., J. Savulescu, and D. Wilkinson, COVID-19 vaccine: vaccinate the young to protect the old? Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 2020.7(1):lsaa050.
  22. Di Giuseppe, G., et al., Parents’ willingness to vaccinate their children with COVID-19 vaccine: results of a survey in Italy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2022. 70(4):550-558.
  23. Luo, S., J. Xie, and K. Furuya, “We need such a space”: Residents’ motives for visiting urban green spaces during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 2021. 13(12): 6806.
  24. Sallis, J.F., et al., An international physical activity and public health research agenda to inform coronavirus disease-2019 policies and practices. Journal of sport and health science, 2020. 9(4): 328-334.
  25. Schutte, L.M., et al., Improving the efficacy of electrical stimulation-induced leg cycle ergometry: an analysis based on a dynamic musculoskeletal model. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 1993. 1(2):109-125.

 

 

Journal of Advanced Sport Technology
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 15
December 2023
Pages 39-46

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 31 August 2023
  • Revise Date: 22 October 2023
  • Accept Date: 28 December 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics