Designing the Magnetic Stationary Bike with Simultaneous Different Workloads for Each Foot

Document Type : Original research papers

Authors

1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Alinasab Hospital, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Exercise Physiology Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

The cycling exercise provides quadriceps rehabilitation while controlling the stresses to the knee ligaments. With pedaling on the bicycle, forces are applied to the anterior cruciate ligament, the capsular ligaments, and the posterior structures of the knee joint. The knee muscles can modify their forces. In most cases, one of the knees is damaged and undergoes surgery and rehabilitation. In such cases, the injured leg must be rehabilitated the use of bicycle workloads is limited to the tolerance range of the injured leg and the healthy leg must be trained in low workload. In elite athletes who have to come back to competition as fast as possible, this situation causes a loss of strength and fitness for healthy foot. The Magnetic Stationary Bike with simultaneous different workloads for each footcan create a condition for each leg to be trained simultaneously in its own workloads.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Wang Y, Liang L, Wang D, Tang Y, Wu X, Li L, et al. Cycling with low saddle height is related to increased knee adduction moments in healthy recreational cyclists. European journal of sport science. 2020;20(4):461-7.
  2. Hickey JT, Hickey PF, Maniar N, Timmins RG, Williams MD, Pitcher CA, et al. A novel apparatus to measure knee flexor strength during various hamstring exercises: A reliability and retrospective injury study. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2018;48(2):72-80.
  3. McLeod WD, Blackburn T. Biomechanics of knee rehabilitation with cycling. The American journal of sports medicine. 1980;8(3):175-80.
  4. Hummer E, Thorsen T, Weinhandl JT, Cates H, Zhang S. Knee joint biomechanics of patients with unilateral total knee arthroplasty during stationary cycling. Journal of Biomechanics. 2021;115:110111.
  5. Lee HJ, Lee KW, Lee YW, Kim HJ. Correlation between Cycling Power and Muscle Thickness in Cyclists. Clinical Anatomy. 2018;31(6):899-906.
  6. Lee H-J, Lee K-W, Takeshi K, Lee Y-W, Kim H-J. Correlation analysis between lower limb muscle architectures and cycling power via ultrasonography. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1):1-12.
  7. Milandri G, Sivarasu S. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Eccentric Versus Concentric Cycling for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Rehabilitation. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2021;49(3):626-36.
  8. Houpt JB, Gahunia HK, Pritzker KP. Physical and Rehabilitative Therapy for Knee Articular Cartilage Injury and Disease.  Articular Cartilage of the Knee: Springer; 2020. p. 235-51.
  9. Fossat G, Baudin F, Courtes L, Bobet S, Dupont A, Bretagnol A, et al. Effect of in-bed leg cycling and electrical stimulation of the quadriceps on global muscle strength in critically ill adults: a randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2018;320(4):368-78.
  10. Cavanaugh JT, Powers M. ACL rehabilitation progression: where are we now? Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017;10(3):289-96.
  11. Haladjian J, Bredies K, Bruegge B, editors. KneeHapp textile: A smart textile system for rehabilitation of knee injuries. 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN); 2018: IEEE.
  12. Sciascia AD, Nitz AJ, McKeon PO, Havens J, Uhl TL. Return to Preinjury Function Following Knee Injury. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2020;1(aop):1-12.
  13. Phillips SM. Current concepts and unresolved questions in dietary protein requirements and supplements in adults. Frontiers in nutrition. 2017;4:13.
  14. Ji H-M, Han J, San Jin D, Suh H, Chung Y-S, Won Y-Y. Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2016;8(2):194.
  15. Holm B, Thorborg K, Husted H, Kehlet H, Bandholm T. Surgery-induced changes and early recovery of hip-muscle strength, leg-press power, and functional performance after fast-track total hip arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study. PloS one. 2013;8(4):e62109.
  16. Raines BT, Naclerio E, Sherman SL. Management of anterior cruciate ligament injury: what’s in and what’s out? Indian journal of orthopaedics. 2017;51:563-75.
  17. Moon Y-W, Kim H-J, Ahn H-S, Lee D-H. Serial changes of quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength following total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. PloS one. 2016;11(2):e0148193.
  18. Burgess LC, Phillips SM, Wainwright TW. What is the role of nutritional supplements in support of total hip replacement and total knee replacement surgeries? A systematic review. Nutrients. 2018;10(7):820.
  19. Dreyer HC, Owen EC, Strycker LA, Smolkowski K, Muyskens JB, Kirkpatrick TK, et al. Essential amino acid supplementation mitigates muscle atrophy after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. JBJS Open Access. 2018; 3(2).
  20. Valenzuela PL, Morales JS, Lucia A. Passive Strategies for the Prevention of Muscle Wasting During Recovery from Sports Injuries. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise. 2019;1(1):13-9.
  21. Eliakim E, Morgulev E, Lidor R, Meckel Y. Estimation of injury costs: financial damage of English Premier League teams’ underachievement due to injuries. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. 2020;6(1):e000675.
  22. McCrea MA, Nelson LD, Guskiewicz K. Diagnosis and management of acute concussion. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2017;28(2):271-86.
  23. Blaya F, San Pedro P, San Pedro AB, Lopez-Silva J, Juanes JA, D’Amato R. Design of a functional splint for rehabilitation of achilles tendon Injury using advanced manufacturing (AM) techniques. implementation study. Journal of medical systems. 2019;43(5):1-15.
  24. Haro FB, Pedro PS, Pedro ABS, Lopez-Silva J, Juanes JA, D'Amato R, editors. Design and prototyping by additive manufacturing of a functional splint for rehabilitation of Achilles tendon intrasubstance rupture. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality; 2018.
  25. Sadowsky CL, Hammond ER, Strohl AB, Commean PK, Eby SA, Damiano DL, et al. Lower extremity functional electrical stimulation cycling promotes physical and functional recovery in chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(6):623-31.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 05 July 2021
  • Accept Date: 05 July 2021

Share

How to cite

Statistics